What is the Zero Property of Multiplication? Definition, Examples (2024)

Home » Math Vocabulary » Zero Property of Multiplication – Definition with Examples

  • What Is the Zero Property of Multiplication?
  • Solved Examples
  • Practice Problems
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Multiplying any number with zero is perhaps the easiest of all tasks! No matter how big the number is, when you multiply it with zero, the answer is always simple—zero. So, among all the numbers you know of, perhaps it is easiest to learn the multiplication table of the digit 0.

This is due to the zero property of multiplication which states that the product of any number and zero is always zero. This property applies to all kinds of numbers, no matter how big or small the number is.

Let us learn about this property in greater detail.

What is the Zero Property of Multiplication? Definition, Examples (1)

What Is the Zero Property of Multiplication?

Zero property of multiplication is defined as “when we multiply any number by zero, the resulting product is always a zero”. It is not compulsory for zero to be the first or the second of the numbers. It can be at any spot when multiplied by another number. This means that the position of the digit zero does not impact the outcome of the multiplication.

This property also applies to all types of numbers. They can be integer, decimal, or fractional numbers. So, the outcome of some such numbers will be as follows:

$8 \times 0 = 0$

$\frac{1}{2} \times 0 = 0$

$6.4 \times 0 = 0$

This works even when you are multiplying more than two numbers. If you are finding the product of, say, three numbers or ten numbers, as long as any one of the numbers in your multiplication expression is zero, the final product would also be zero.

$0 \times 1 \times 2 \times 3 = 0$

It should be noted that this property of a zero holds true only for the operation of multiplication. The mathematical function of division does not work the same way. This applies even when division is simply the inverse of multiplication. So, if you were to divide a number by zero, the resulting answer would not be zero since dividing by 0 is undefined.

However, the zero property does apply to the operations of addition and subtraction, but it is a bit different in those cases. When you add or subtract zero from a number, the result is actually the same number and not zero.

What is the Zero Property of Multiplication? Definition, Examples (2)Begin here

Addition Properties

Add Using Associative Property Game

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Multiply 4-digit by 1-digit Numbers

Choose the Correct Product for the Multiplication Expressions Game

Play

Multiply 2-digit by 1-digit Numbers

Choose the Missing Number in the Multiplication Solution Game

Play

Multiply Fractions

Choose the Multiplication Expression Representing Fraction Models Game

Play

Multiply 4-digit by 1-digit Numbers

Choose the Product for the Multiplication Questions Game

Play

Multiply 3-digit by 1-digit Numbers

Choose to Complete each of the Multiplication Expressions Game

Play

Multiply Decimals

Complete the Decimal Multiplication Pattern Game

Play

Multiply Fractions

Complete the Multiplication Between Fractions and Whole Numbers Game

Play

Multiply Fractions

Complete the Multiplication Expression Using the Fraction Models Game

Play

Solved Examples

Example 1: Use the zero property of multiplication to find the missing number in the given equations.

$32 \times 0 =$ __

Solution: As per the zero property of multiplication,

$32 \times 0 = 0$.

Example 2: Use the zero property of multiplication to find the answer to the missing number $57 \times \underline{} = 0$

Solution: According to the zero property of multiplication, when any number is multiplied by 0, the resulting product is a zero. Hence, $57 \times 0 = 0$

Example 3: Does the zero property of multiplication apply to a negative number? If so, what will be the result of multiplying -75 with 0?Solution: The zero property of multiplication applies to all numbers, including negative numbers. Thus, when -75 is multiplied by 0, the resulting product will be 0.

Related Worksheets

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Practice Problems

1

Which of the following equations depicts the zero property of multiplication?

$50 + 0 = 50$

$15 \times 1 = 15$

$75 \times 0 = 0$

$5 + 5 = 10$

CorrectIncorrect

Correct answer is: $75 \times 0 = 0$
The zero property of multiplication applies to any number, which, when multiplied by 0, yields the answer 0. Out of the options
given above, only the third option depicts the multiplication of a number with 0.

2

What is the product of the first 15 whole numbers?

$-5$

15

5

CorrectIncorrect

Correct answer is: 0
The first 15 whole numbers are 0, 1, 2, 3 … 14.
As per the zero property of multiplication, the product of all these numbers would be 0.

3

Which of the following is an example of a zero property of multiplication?

$\frac{2}{5} + 0 = \frac{2}{5}$

$\frac{2}{5} \times 1 = \frac{2}{5}$

$\frac{2}{5} \times 0 = 0$

$\frac{2}{5} \div1 = \frac{2}{5}$

CorrectIncorrect

Correct answer is: $\frac{2}{5} \times 0 = 0$
The zero property of multiplication applies to any number, which, when multiplied by 0, yields the answer 0. Out of the options
given above, only the third option depicts the multiplication of a number with 0.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, according to the identity property of multiplication, upon multiplying any number with 1, the resulting product is the number itself. However, the zero property of multiplication states that when any number is multiplied by 0, the resulting product is 0.

According to the associative property of multiplication, the product of any three numbers remains the same, irrespective of the order in which they are grouped.

No, the zero property of multiplication is one of the many properties of multiplication. Some other properties of multiplication are commutative property, associative property, and distributive property.

What is the Zero Property of Multiplication? Definition, Examples (2024)

FAQs

What is the Zero Property of Multiplication? Definition, Examples? ›

The multiplication property states that the product of any number and zero is zero. It doesn't matter what the number is, when you multiply it to zero, you get zero as the answer. So: 2 x 0 = 0.

What is an example of the zero property of multiplication? ›

The zero property of multiplication states that any number multiplied by zero equals zero. For example, when we multiply 5 by 0 the outcome will always be 0.

What are the properties of multiplication with examples? ›

Commutative property of multiplication: Changing the order of factors does not change the product. For example, 4 × 3 = 3 × 4 ‍ . Associative property of multiplication: Changing the grouping of factors does not change the product. For example, ( 2 × 3 ) × 4 = 2 × ( 3 × 4 ) ‍ .

What is the multiplication of zero? ›

Multiplying a number by 0 makes the product equal to zero. Remember that the product of any real number and 0 is 0. For any real number m, m⋅0 = 0. As per the zero property of multiplication, the product of any number and zero (0), is 0.

What is an example of the identity property of zero? ›

Additive Identity Property of Zero Definition

5 + 0 = 5 (Oh! we got 5 as the sum.) Now, let's see: If we add 0 to any other number, do we get the same number? Clearly, if we add 0 to any number, we would always get the same number as the sum.

What is the zero product property example? ›

The zero product property allows us to factor equations and solve them. For instance, x² - 6x + 5 = 0 or (x - 1) (x - 5) = 0. With the zero product property, (x - 1) = 0 or (x - 5) = 0. As a result, the answers are x = 1 and x = 5.

Which statement best describes the zero property of multiplication? ›

The correct statement to describe the zero product property is that if a and b are numbers, and a * b = 0, then either a = 0 or b = 0. The zero product property holds true because any number multiplied by zero is zero. So, if the product of two numbers is zero, at least one of the multiplicands must be zero.

What is the definition of zero in math? ›

0 (zero) is a number representing an empty quantity. Adding 0 to any number leaves that number unchanged. In mathematical terminology, 0 is the additive identity of the integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers, as well as other algebraic structures.

Why can you multiply by 0 but not divide? ›

Considering normal arithmetic, it is not possible to divide by zero. This is because "dividing by x" is really just a shorthand way of saying "calculating the amount which gives the original when multiplied by x". Since multiplying by zero always gives zero, we really cannot divide anything non-zero by zero.

What is an example of the identity property of multiplication? ›

The identity property of multiplication simply states that a number equals itself when multiplied by 1. If you multiply 8 and 2, the product is 16, so the factors 8 and 2 have changed their identity to the product 16.

What is an example of zero property of addition? ›

The additive property of zero simply says that adding zero to any number does not change the number. In other words, x plus zero will always equal x. So if you are asked to add 99,999 and 0, you know the answer will be 99,999!

What is the multiplicative identity of zero? ›

No, 0 is not a multiplicative identity element because if 0 is multiplied by any number the result will always be 0. The multiplicative identity element is 1 because when the number 1 multiplies with any number, it does not change the value of the number or we can say the value remains unchanged.

What is an example of a zero number? ›

The Number Zero

Zero shows that there is no amount. Example: 6 − 6 equals 0 (the difference between six and six is zero). The number zero is also used as a "placeholder" so we can write a numeral properly. Example: 502 (five hundred and two) could be mistaken for 52 (fifty-two) without the zero in the tens place.

What is an example of zero property of division? ›

Therefore, the answer to any equation where a number is divided by zero is undefined. This is also true for algebraic expressions. For example, (x - 5) / 0 would be undefined. Here's another one: solve (x + 2)/(x - 7).

What is the zero property of exponents examples? ›

The zero exponent rule basically says that any base with an exponent of zero is equal to one. For example: x^0 = 1. 5^0 = 1.

References

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